The Employment Equity Amendment Act (EEAA), aimed at easing regulatory burdens on small businesses and promoting workplace transformation, will come into effect on January 1, 2025, says the Minister of Employment and Labour, Nomakhosazana Meth.
The amendment act exempts small businesses with fewer than 50 employees from complying with Chapter III of the Employment Equity Act, 1998, which includes submitting employment equity (EE) reports.
For the 2024 reporting period, which closes on January 15, 2025, employers must still adhere to the current EE legislation.
Starting in the 2025 reporting cycle, which begins on September 1, 2025, all employers will be required to follow the amended legislation. The amendments also empower the Minister of Employment and Labour to set sector-specific numerical EE targets and strengthen compliance measures through the issuance of EE compliance certificates.
Minister Meth expressed optimism about the amendments, saying, “We are excited by the latest developments that small businesses will no longer have to go around spending their money on consultancy fees to source legal assistance to develop EE plans and submission of EE reports. We hope that the new amendments to Employment Equity will impact positively on job creation and the unemployment rate.”
Business advocacy group Sakeliga has strongly opposed the amendments, calling them "irrational, harmful, and unconstitutional".
The organisation has pledged to challenge the legislation in court, citing concerns about its feasibility and ethical implications.
Sakeliga also criticised the Department of Labour’s capacity to enforce the amendments effectively, stating, “The department and state in general lacks the capability and resources to police employers at the scale required."
Sakeliga encourages businesses to resist compliance, asserting, “Businesses should prepare for maximum achievable non-cooperation with an irrational, harmful, and unconstitutional act for as long as it takes to have it scrapped or rendered practically impotent.”
The amendments have drawn criticism for their potential impact on international investors. Sakeliga highlighted that the EEAA's "racial profiling and social engineering" could be deemed illegal in other countries, creating challenges for companies bound by foreign legislation that prohibits race-based hiring practices.
While Minister Meth remains confident that the EE amendments will drive workplace transformation and job creation, Sakeliga’s opposition and impending legal challenges underscore the contentious nature of the legislation.
Employers are urged to stay informed about their obligations and consult with professional bodies, such as the National Employers’ Association of South Africa (NEASA), to navigate the evolving landscape of employment equity compliance.
IOL Politics