Blood donations are more than a charitable act; they are a lifeline, a heartbeat that sustains many across South Africa.
As October marks Plasma Awareness Month, the spotlight is firmly on the critical importance of plasma and blood donations, with the Western Cape Blood Service (WCBS) leading the charge through their “Give Someone a Lifeline” campaign.
Michelle Vermeulen, Head of Marketing and Public Relations at WCBS, said: “We are excited to welcome all new and loyal donors this October; it is truly their blood and plasma donations that are a lifeline to patients desperately in need.”
For numerous individuals suffering from chronic conditions or undergoing surgical procedures, the act of donating blood or plasma can be transformative; a single donation can indeed turn the tide between life and death.
Why blood and plasma donations matter
For many patients, receiving blood or plasma is not just a one-time need—it's a regular requirement.
Plasma, for instance, is often necessary for people with chronic conditions like bone marrow failure, sickle cell disease, and trauma victims.
Plasma also plays a vital role in cardiac surgeries. Without these donations, the chances of survival for many of these patients would be slim.
Blood donations are equally important. A single donation can be broken into three components: red blood cells, plasma and platelets. This means that one donation can save up to three lives, giving multiple patients a second chance at life.
Plasma, in particular, is crucial because it helps with blood clotting and fighting infections, making it essential for trauma victims and those with bleeding disorders.
Are you considering stepping forward to donate? The criteria to become a plasma or blood donor are straightforward.
Donating blood or plasma takes a small amount of time but has a massive impact. Blood donation takes about 30 minutes, while plasma donation takes a bit longer, around 40 minutes, because the plasma is separated from the red blood cells, which are then returned to your body.
According to Vermeulen: “Plasma donations are especially important because they provide life-saving transfusions for patients who need them regularly. It’s a simple act, but one that makes a huge difference.”
If you're considering donating, here’s what you need to know:
Basic plasma donor criteria:
- Age: 18 to 65 years old
- Weight: At least 55kg
- Be in good general health
- Live a safe sexual lifestyle
- Have easily accessible veins
Basic blood donor criteria:
- Age: 16 to 75 years old
- Weight: At least 50kg
- Be in good general health
- Live a safe sexual lifestyle
Before you donate, it’s recommended that you eat a meal 3-4 hours before and stay well-hydrated before, during, and after the donation process.
The donation process itself is safe and uncomplicated. It begins with a confidential questionnaire followed by a quick finger prick to check haemoglobin levels - vital for ascertaining suitability.
A medical screening ensues where blood pressure and pulse are evaluated by a trained nurse. Once this is complete, donors will proceed to donate after which they are encouraged to enjoy juice and biscuits to replenish their energy.
Where can you donate?
If you’re interested in donating plasma, you can do so by appointment at one of the following fixed donation centres from 9am to 5pm during the week: Blue Route Mall, Kenilworth Shopping Centre, Long Street, N1 City Shopping Centre and Cape Gate Shopping Centre.
Some donation centres may offer additional days or times, so it’s best to check the WCBS website for the most up-to-date information.
Every donation counts
As we honour Plasma Awareness Month, it’s important to acknowledge the incredible impact that blood and plasma donations have on the lives of others.
Whether it’s a trauma victim needing a transfusion or a child with a chronic condition, your donation could be the lifeline they desperately need.
“Thank you to all our loyal donors for your commitment and generosity throughout the year and for giving of yourselves so selflessly,” said Vermeulen.
For more information, to find your nearest blood donation clinic, or to book an appointment, visit [www.wcbs.org.za](https://www.wcbs.org.za), download the WCBS App, or simply send a WhatsApp to 060 549 7244.